The sport’s cliche, No Pain No Gain, is surprisingly applicable to a number of other less athletic endeavors. One which springs immediately to mind is the much ballyhooed and equally enigmatic pillar of democratic society: Citizenship. What is it really? What is implied when one says one is a citizen? What are one’s responsibilities at any given level of participation in a democratic society, whether it be in an official capacity such as a government employee (elected, appointed, hired) or an ordinary work-a-day Jane Doe?
Hypotheticals generally dominate a discussion of civic responsibility and intimate the existence of moral imperatives that are available to everyone as guide and arbiter of ethical uncertainties. The challenges which frequently confront the average person are not abstractions that are extrapolated for philosophical investigations: class, religious belief, ethnic origins, and indeed, real human faces etched with or masking the complexity of personal emotional content, are the realities with which a community or neighborhood must contend. Interactions with one’s neighbors offer a wealth of opportunities to test both word and deed. Engagement is a fundamental tender of citizenship.
Incidents that may be sharply defined for some may be technical lacunae to others to which they retreat to practice an absurd casuistry that affords them the appearance of trying to be good stewards. What is one to do for example when one is charged at by a large snarling, dog weighing nearly ninety pounds from a neighbor’s property as one is walking down one’s driveway to retrieve mail from the postman, especially when the neighbor subdues the animal as it is about to launch its attack in earnest, disclaiming ownership and declaring that the dog is a stray? What does one do when it happens a second time? When the neighbor is in law enforcement and should be conversant in the statutes that govern such things? One would assume that reasoned discussion would result in a swift, equitable, and sensible solution. It seems that there is an inevitable vacuum created in both public and private discourse regardless of the best intentions of the communicants. What may be obvious to a professional in her application of law in the course of her official duties somehow devolves into a landscape marred by gray areas and excuses when the same standard which has brought penalty to others is carelessly ignored when it should be applied in one’s private life.
History has documented the necessity for vigilance in protecting against unjust laws which result from the distortions of prejudice and the aberration of reason poisoned by fear, ignorance, and hatred. Civil disobedience has its place in a reflective and open society as that society refines itself toward achieving its goal as an appropriate and secure instrument guaranteeing justice for all of its members as well as those who may in any way fall under its care and protection. Lethargy should not be confused with civil disobedience–foibles and personal peccadilloes fail as litmus tests to challenge the enforcement of laws enacted for communal health. Stray dog attacks launched from a neighbor’s property onto one’s own property are not the sort of activities whereby one chooses to make a stand to defy the law in an act of civil disobedience, unless, of course, one has not the slightest regard for the rights and safety of one’s neighbor, which, coincidentally, are mandated to be upheld in one’s professional capacity!
The horns of dilemma can be unforgiving and particularly punishing if one’s balance falters. What the law allows often challenges the realities of communal dynamics: law can be sterile and distant but neighbors reside in close proximity with each other in their own domains, which are often delineated by the irons that mark the corners of their property lines. The potentially painful or distasteful outcome of choices defines a dilemma. If one does nothing about an aggressive stray dog, for example, one may avoid ill feelings with one’s neighbor only to be bitten later. However, if one acts according to the legal statutes to have the stray apprehended, one may remove the danger of physical injury but incur the ill-will of one’s neighbor. When the dilemma is made even more acute because prior discussions have failed to yield a spirit of cooperation, psychological pressures exact an additional toll on those involved. As poignant and significant as our own personal affairs may be to us, they pale in comparison to the dangers so many must face, often alone, throughout the world. A stray dog and a recalcitrant neighbor in the midst of prosperity in the US amounts to a minor absurdity when juxtaposed with the emaciated faces of dying children in Sudan, women and young girls raped, sometimes by those who have betrayed the trust that they pledged to uphold in the first place, or young boys robbed of their innocence when they are kidnapped, brainwashed, and trained to become killers. Despite the disparity of scale, the personal dilemmas that may plague us from time to time should not be dismissed out of hand. Indifference can be a one way path to nowhere, a destination in which the horror we decry in the world today, may not only exist but flourish.
However one defines a good citizen one should never devalue courage and integrity. If we are content to talk about citizenship in the abstract and are reluctant to risk our own comfort in exchange for a confinement that is neither safe or healthy, what have we really achieved? As we marginalize ourselves and our values, we jeopardize the foundational piers of an open democratic society. We cannot assume that membership in any organization or group suffixed with an “ism” exempts us from evaluating the principles upon which both public and private segments of our society are based. Some of us may find ourselves so preoccupied with our own lives and so certain of our own beliefs that we fail to comprehend the damage we might cause others by our inflexible moral rectitude. Rules as well as rights are generally only accorded to members of a specific group: our dark past with slavery should be a reminder that law without justice is at best, a tragedy deferred.
Enjolas entreats his comrades in the musical Les Miserable to consider their choices, the perilous consequences of their dilemma. We may only find ourselves at the barricades metaphorically; however, it is both relevant and necessary for us to ponder our own responsibility in determining our common destiny and the contract to be established between the people and the government.
It is time for us all
To decide who we are
Do we fight for the right
To a night at the opera now?
Have you asked of yourselves
What’s the price you might pay?
Is it simply a game
For rich young boys to play?
The color of the world
Is changing day by day…
Red and Black
Les Miserables
Tags: citizenship, democracy, dilemma, ethics, law, morals, obligation, personal responsibility